Rational Goals Models Internal Process Models Human Relations Models Open System Models

Specialisation - Adam Smith Division of Labour - Charlse Babbage Scientific Management - Frederick Taylor

- Outlined how pin manufacturers had broken down a job ny one person into several parts - Now one of these peformed one of the steps repetitively - Increased output by a factor of nearly 5 - Connected oncreased output with increased wealth in the country

- Supported and developed Smith's observations - A mathematician and inventor of the first calculating engine - Through observations of factories in the UK came to believe that the economy of manufacture depends on the division of labour