never extend to the pylorus.

include only the antrum.

include a significant portion of the lesser curve.

always be based on the right gastroepiploic artery.

be mobilized with the omentum.

it has multiple arcades.

the mesentery is thinner.

the mesentery is longer.

the vessels in the mesentery are larger.

it has a larger diameter.

Hyperkalemic

Hyperchloremic

Hypochloremic

Hypernatremic

Hypocalcemic

Transverse colon

Ileum

Right colon

Sigmoid

Stomach

bacterial counts in the ileum.

bacterial counts per gram of enteric contents.

bacterial counts in the stomach.

total number of bacteria in the bowel.

bacterial count in the jejunum.

before the skin incision is made.

intraoperatively before closure commences.

for 3 to 5 days postoperative.

any time in the perioperative period.

before the patient is anesthetized.

placement of a drain adjacent to the anastomosis.

failure to give preoperative antibiotics.

lack of mechanical bowel prep.

use of prior irradiated bowel.

lack of antibiotic bowel prep.

earlier return of bowel function.

reduced overall operative time.

fewer leaks.

lesser incidence of bowel obstruction.

less compatibility with urine.

reduces the incidence of bowel leak.

increases the risk of aspiration.

reduces postoperative vomiting.

hastens the return of intestinal motility.

reduces the incidence of anastomotic leak.

flush with the skin.

placed in the right lower quadrant.

made as a loop to reduce parastomal hernia.

made with the colon for the least complication rate.

placed through the belly of the rectus muscle.

in female patients.

the obese patient.

the thin patient.

when a stoma is revised.

in spinal cord injury patients.

at the ureteral pelvic junction.

in the mid ureter.

on the left side where the ureter crosses the aorta.

in either ureter within several centimeters proximal to the anastomosis.

in the right ureter several centimeters proximal to the ureteral intestinal anastomosis.

40%

0.2

50%

80%

70%

renal failure.

ammonium intoxication.

the primary disease.

cancer.

acid base abnormalities.

70.

25.

20.

60

35.