include only the antrum.

always be based on the right gastroepiploic artery.

include a significant portion of the lesser curve.

be mobilized with the omentum.

never extend to the pylorus.

the vessels in the mesentery are larger.

the mesentery is thinner.

it has multiple arcades.

it has a larger diameter.

the mesentery is longer.

Hyperchloremic

Hypocalcemic

Hypochloremic

Hypernatremic

Hyperkalemic

Right colon

Stomach

Ileum

Sigmoid

Transverse colon

bacterial counts per gram of enteric contents.

total number of bacteria in the bowel.

bacterial counts in the stomach.

bacterial count in the jejunum.

bacterial counts in the ileum.

any time in the perioperative period.

intraoperatively before closure commences.

before the skin incision is made.

for 3 to 5 days postoperative.

before the patient is anesthetized.

lack of mechanical bowel prep.

lack of antibiotic bowel prep.

failure to give preoperative antibiotics.

use of prior irradiated bowel.

placement of a drain adjacent to the anastomosis.

fewer leaks.

earlier return of bowel function.

lesser incidence of bowel obstruction.

reduced overall operative time.

less compatibility with urine.

reduces the incidence of bowel leak.

reduces the incidence of anastomotic leak.

increases the risk of aspiration.

hastens the return of intestinal motility.

reduces postoperative vomiting.

flush with the skin.

placed in the right lower quadrant.

placed through the belly of the rectus muscle.

made as a loop to reduce parastomal hernia.

made with the colon for the least complication rate.

in spinal cord injury patients.

the obese patient.

when a stoma is revised.

the thin patient.

in female patients.

in either ureter within several centimeters proximal to the anastomosis.

in the mid ureter.

on the left side where the ureter crosses the aorta.

at the ureteral pelvic junction.

in the right ureter several centimeters proximal to the ureteral intestinal anastomosis.

50%

70%

0.2

80%

40%

the primary disease.

cancer.

ammonium intoxication.

renal failure.

acid base abnormalities.

25.

20.

35.

60

70.