be mobilized with the omentum.

never extend to the pylorus.

always be based on the right gastroepiploic artery.

include only the antrum.

include a significant portion of the lesser curve.

the vessels in the mesentery are larger.

it has multiple arcades.

it has a larger diameter.

the mesentery is thinner.

the mesentery is longer.

Hypocalcemic

Hyperkalemic

Hyperchloremic

Hypernatremic

Hypochloremic

Transverse colon

Ileum

Right colon

Sigmoid

Stomach

bacterial counts in the stomach.

bacterial counts in the ileum.

bacterial counts per gram of enteric contents.

total number of bacteria in the bowel.

bacterial count in the jejunum.

for 3 to 5 days postoperative.

any time in the perioperative period.

before the patient is anesthetized.

before the skin incision is made.

intraoperatively before closure commences.

failure to give preoperative antibiotics.

placement of a drain adjacent to the anastomosis.

lack of mechanical bowel prep.

lack of antibiotic bowel prep.

use of prior irradiated bowel.

earlier return of bowel function.

lesser incidence of bowel obstruction.

less compatibility with urine.

fewer leaks.

reduced overall operative time.

reduces the incidence of anastomotic leak.

reduces postoperative vomiting.

increases the risk of aspiration.

hastens the return of intestinal motility.

reduces the incidence of bowel leak.

made with the colon for the least complication rate.

placed through the belly of the rectus muscle.

flush with the skin.

made as a loop to reduce parastomal hernia.

placed in the right lower quadrant.

the thin patient.

when a stoma is revised.

in female patients.

the obese patient.

in spinal cord injury patients.

in either ureter within several centimeters proximal to the anastomosis.

at the ureteral pelvic junction.

in the mid ureter.

on the left side where the ureter crosses the aorta.

in the right ureter several centimeters proximal to the ureteral intestinal anastomosis.

80%

50%

70%

0.2

40%

renal failure.

the primary disease.

ammonium intoxication.

cancer.

acid base abnormalities.

25.

20.

60

35.

70.