be mobilized with the omentum.

include only the antrum.

always be based on the right gastroepiploic artery.

never extend to the pylorus.

include a significant portion of the lesser curve.

it has a larger diameter.

the mesentery is thinner.

the mesentery is longer.

the vessels in the mesentery are larger.

it has multiple arcades.

Hyperchloremic

Hyperkalemic

Hypocalcemic

Hypernatremic

Hypochloremic

Stomach

Sigmoid

Transverse colon

Right colon

Ileum

bacterial counts in the ileum.

bacterial counts per gram of enteric contents.

total number of bacteria in the bowel.

bacterial counts in the stomach.

bacterial count in the jejunum.

any time in the perioperative period.

before the patient is anesthetized.

for 3 to 5 days postoperative.

intraoperatively before closure commences.

before the skin incision is made.

use of prior irradiated bowel.

failure to give preoperative antibiotics.

lack of mechanical bowel prep.

placement of a drain adjacent to the anastomosis.

lack of antibiotic bowel prep.

reduced overall operative time.

fewer leaks.

earlier return of bowel function.

lesser incidence of bowel obstruction.

less compatibility with urine.

reduces the incidence of anastomotic leak.

reduces the incidence of bowel leak.

hastens the return of intestinal motility.

reduces postoperative vomiting.

increases the risk of aspiration.

placed in the right lower quadrant.

placed through the belly of the rectus muscle.

flush with the skin.

made as a loop to reduce parastomal hernia.

made with the colon for the least complication rate.

the obese patient.

in spinal cord injury patients.

when a stoma is revised.

in female patients.

the thin patient.

in either ureter within several centimeters proximal to the anastomosis.

in the mid ureter.

at the ureteral pelvic junction.

in the right ureter several centimeters proximal to the ureteral intestinal anastomosis.

on the left side where the ureter crosses the aorta.

0.2

40%

50%

80%

70%

acid base abnormalities.

the primary disease.

renal failure.

cancer.

ammonium intoxication.

70.

35.

20.

60

25.