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block

A 65 year old is found unconscious at home and admitted to ITU. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings are consistent with a viral CNS infection and MRI shows evidence of temporal lobe changes - WHAT IS THE MOST LIKELY CAUSE

Selecione as respostas corretas  

(0/0)

Explicação

could have been enterovirus - but temporal lobe changes point to HSV

---

ENTEROVIRUS

VZV

CHICKUNGUYANA

HIV

RHINOVIRUS

RSV

INFLUENZA A

HSV-1

ADENOVIRUS

none

Where is HERPES SIMPLEX ENCEPHALITIS commonly localised?

Selecione as respostas corretas  

(0/0)

---

FRONTAL LOBE

TEMPORAL LOBE

MENINGES

4TH VENTRICLE

MEDULLA

PARIETAL LOBE

THALAMUS

OCCIPITAL LOBE

none

A four month old present to hospital with a runny nose and difficulty breathing. A diagnosis of bronchiolitis is made. WHAT DOES SHE HAVE?

Selecione as respostas corretas  

(0/0)

---

RHINOVIRUS

EBV

HIV

INFLUENZA A

HSV-2

ADENOVIRUS

RSV

CHICKUNGUNYA

VZV

EBOLA

ENTEROVIRUS

HSV-1

none

What is the most common cause of BRONCHIOLITIS

Selecione as respostas corretas  

(0/0)

Explicação

Bronchiolitis is caused by a virus known as the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which is spread through tiny droplets of liquid from the coughs or sneezes of someone who's infected. The infection causes the smallest airways in the lungs (the bronchiole

---

HDV

HIB

HAV

HCV

IUD

CMV

RSV

EBV

HEV

HDV

ALS

HIV

none

Most common cause of the COMMON COLD

Selecione as respostas corretas  

(0/0)

---

ARBOVIRUS

INFLUENZA B

INFLUENZA A

HERPES

ADENOVIRUS

HIV

ROTAVIRUS

ENTEROVIRUS

RHINOVIRUS

none

WHAT CAUSES THIS

Selecione as respostas corretas  

(0/0)

Explicação

sometimes called water warts, is a viral infection of the skin and occasionally of the mucous membranes. MC can affect any area of the skin, but is most common on the trunk of the body, arms, groin, and legs. It is caused by a DNA poxvirus called the mol

---

MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM

RSV

SYPHILLIS

MUMPS

MEASLES

HHV8

RUBELLA

HERPES SIMPLEX

RUBELLA

none

What are the 2 MOST common causes of VIRAL MENINGITIS

Selecione as respostas corretas  

(0/0)

---

PARVOVIRUS B19

RUBELLA

POX VIRUSES

MEASLES

MUMPS

ARBOVIRUSES

RABIES

HERPES

ENTEROVIRUSES

none

Which of the following CANNOT be prevented by a CURRENTLY LICENCED VACCINE

Selecione as respostas corretas  

(0/0)

---

POLIO

RUBELLA

MEASELES

PARVO B19

HDV

MUMPS

HEV

ROTAVIRUS

HAV

HBV

YELLOW FEVER

VZV

DENGUE

none

Match the HEPATITIS viruses to their INCUBATION periods

Corresponda o texto (clique e arraste)   

(0/0)

Verifique A Ordem Das Respostas

---

Combine o texto
HEP A
HEP B
HEP C
HEP D
HEP E

Clique e arraste
Linked to HEP B - coinfection
LONG - 180 DAYS
Acute 10 weeks / Chronic - up to 180 days
6-9 WEEKS
2-4 WEEKS

Verifique a ordem das respostas

none

ISOLATION or QUARANTINE?

Corresponda o texto (clique e arraste)   

(0/0)

Verifique A Ordem Das Respostas

---

Combine o texto
ISOLATION
QUARANTINE

Clique e arraste
the process in which people who are known to be ill with a dangerous, contagious disease are treated to prevent the disease from spreading
the process in which people who have been exposed to an infectious disease, but are not yet known to be ill, are kept separate from others and monitored.

Verifique a ordem das respostas

none

Match the EVENTS during ACUTE HEPATITIS B infection

Corresponda o texto (clique e arraste)   

(0/0)

Verifique A Ordem Das Respostas

---

Combine o texto
1
2
3
4

Clique e arraste
Total anti-HBc
HBsAg - hep B surface antgen found when patient is infectious
HBcAg IgG - present 4-6 weeks after the initial infection (indicates past infection)
HBcAg IgM present during infection - indicates present infection

Verifique a ordem das respostas

none

What is the most common cause of HAND FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE

Selecione as respostas corretas  

(0/0)

Explicação

2ND MOST COMMON - ARE ENTEROVIRUSES

---

HERPES

RUBELLA

COXACKIEVIRUS A16

RHINOVIRUS

POX VIRUS

MUMPS

PARVOVIRUS B19

MEASLES

CORNAVIRUS

none

How does MUMPS PRESENT?

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(0/0)

---

sore face and/or ears

prodromal symptoms including low-grade fever, headache, and swollen inguinal lymph nodes

palpable cervical lymph nodes

prodromal symptoms including low-grade fever, headache, and malaise

swelling of one or both parotid glands

macropapular rash

vesicular rash

none

What is TRUE regarding HBV infection

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(0/0)

---

5-10% cases lead to chronic hepatitis

Chronic hepatitis is where surface antigen can be detected for longer than 6 months

Surface antigen IgG presents 4-6 weeks after infection

Core antigen IgG presents 4-6 weeks after infection

Outcome is significanly worse with early infection (under 6)

Always leads to chronic liver failure

Cannot cause problems in transplant recipient

Acute infection only

Surface antigen is found during active infection

Core antigen IgM presents 4-6 weeks after infection

Partially double stranded DNA virus

Needs to be tested - before liver transplant

Can be latent - and reactivate if immunocompromised

RNA virus

long incubation - as long as 180 days

Can lead to hepatocellular carcinoma

none

Which of the following CAN be associated with HSV INFECTION

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(0/0)

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CONGENITAL CATERACTS

KAPOSIS SARCOMA

MOLLARETS MENINGITIS

AQUIRED CATARACTS

SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS