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574160

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A system of rule by the people defined by the existence of popular sovereignty, political equality, and political liberty

Democracy

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{"id":2471249,"question_id":"574160","created_at":"2018-09-23 22:53:00","updated_at":"2018-09-23 22:53:00","answerTitle":"Democracy","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574161

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A form of political decision making in which the public business is decided by all citizens meeting in small assemblies

Direct Democracy

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{"id":2471250,"question_id":"574161","created_at":"2018-09-23 22:53:24","updated_at":"2018-09-23 22:53:24","answerTitle":"Direct Democracy","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574162

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Indirect democracy, in which the people rule through elected representatives

Representative democracy

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{"id":2471251,"question_id":"574162","created_at":"2018-09-23 22:53:55","updated_at":"2018-09-23 22:53:55","answerTitle":"Representative democracy","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574163

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Viewed man as a rational being in a rational universe Ideal form of government could be discovered through the exercise of human reason

Plato

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{"id":2471252,"question_id":"574163","created_at":"2018-09-23 22:54:28","updated_at":"2018-09-23 22:54:28","answerTitle":"Plato","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574164

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“Father of Political Science” Used the concept of human reasoning to analyze nation-states that existed in his time Man is political by nature and must participate in the governance of the State to be truly human

Aristotle

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{"id":2471253,"question_id":"574164","created_at":"2018-09-23 22:55:00","updated_at":"2018-09-23 22:55:00","answerTitle":"Aristotle","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574165

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believed individual rights and liberties were absolutely fundamental to a good society Their preservation must be maintained for the government to derive legitimate authority

John Locke

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{"id":2471254,"question_id":"574165","created_at":"2018-09-23 22:55:55","updated_at":"2018-09-23 22:55:55","answerTitle":"John Locke","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574166

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Conceived of government as a means of securing individual rights— life, liberty, and property. Social Contract- Men were not political by nature; they consented to be government for the purpose of protecting their rights

John Locke

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{"id":2471255,"question_id":"574166","created_at":"2018-09-23 22:56:32","updated_at":"2018-09-23 22:56:32","answerTitle":"John Locke","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574167

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Participation in government is not necessary for human fulfillment but is a method for securing liberty. Goal of government is the protection of the individual

John Locke

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{"id":2471256,"question_id":"574167","created_at":"2018-09-23 22:57:10","updated_at":"2018-09-23 22:57:10","answerTitle":"John Locke","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574168

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Concerned with the concentration of power Argued that power concentrated in any individual or single institution was oppressive To prevent tyranny and to secure liberty, power should be separated

Montesquieu

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{"id":2471257,"question_id":"574168","created_at":"2018-09-23 22:57:43","updated_at":"2018-09-23 22:57:43","answerTitle":"Montesquieu","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574169

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Systems of Government

Unitary Confederation

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{"id":2471258,"question_id":"574169","created_at":"2018-09-23 22:58:10","updated_at":"2018-09-23 22:58:10","answerTitle":"Unitary\r\nConfederation","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574170

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Objections to Majoritarian Democracy

Majority tyranny threatens liberty- (Founder James Madison) The people are irrational and incompetent Majoritarian democracy threatens minorities Fear can undermine democracy

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{"id":2471259,"question_id":"574170","created_at":"2018-09-23 22:59:37","updated_at":"2018-09-23 22:59:37","answerTitle":"Majority tyranny threatens liberty- (Founder James Madison)\r\nThe people are irrational and incompetent\r\nMajoritarian democracy threatens minorities\r\nFear can undermine democracy","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574171

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Groups with Colonial Interests

(1) The New England merchants (2) The southern planters (3) The “royalists” holders of royal lands, offices, and patents (4) Shopkeepers, artisans, and laborers; (5) Small farmers

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{"id":2471260,"question_id":"574171","created_at":"2018-09-23 23:00:20","updated_at":"2018-09-23 23:00:20","answerTitle":"(1) The New England merchants\r\n(2) The southern planters\r\n(3) The \u201croyalists\u201d holders of royal lands, offices, and patents\r\n(4) Shopkeepers, artisans, and laborers;\r\n(5) Small farmers","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574172

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The Stamp Act #1

Required various printed materials in the American colonies be affixed with a tax stamp. Materials taxed: legal documents, magazines, newspapers and many other types of paper used throughout the colonies. Had to be paid in valid British currency, not colonial money

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{"id":2471261,"question_id":"574172","created_at":"2018-09-23 23:01:14","updated_at":"2018-09-23 23:01:14","answerTitle":"Required various printed materials in the American colonies be affixed with a tax stamp.\r\nMaterials taxed: legal documents, magazines, newspapers and many other types of paper used throughout the colonies. \r\nHad to be paid in valid British currency, not colonial money","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574173

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The Stamp Act #2

Was to help pay for troops stationed in North America following the British victory in the Seven Years’ War. The Crown believed that as beneficiaries the colonies should pay at least a portion of the expense. The Stamp Act fostered great resistance in the colonies. They saw it as a tax without their consent which could only be granted by their colonial legislatures.

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{"id":2471262,"question_id":"574173","created_at":"2018-09-23 23:01:50","updated_at":"2018-09-23 23:01:50","answerTitle":"Was to help pay for troops stationed in North America following the British victory in the Seven Years\u2019 War. \r\nThe Crown believed that as beneficiaries the colonies should pay at least a portion of the expense.\r\nThe Stamp Act fostered great resistance in the colonies. They saw it as a tax without their consent which could only be granted by their colonial legislatures. ","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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574174

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The Stamp and Sugar Acts

How did they fight the taxes? With demonstrations and boycotts The Crown rescinds the taxes on March 18, 1766

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{"id":2471263,"question_id":"574174","created_at":"2018-09-23 23:02:28","updated_at":"2018-09-23 23:02:28","answerTitle":"How did they fight the taxes? With demonstrations and boycotts\r\nThe Crown rescinds the taxes on March 18, 1766 ","isAnswerCorrect":"1","isAnswerBlank":null,"isInSecondMatchingColumn":null,"sequenceOrder":null,"lang":"","type":0}

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