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[{"id":323764,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-22 04:04:41","updated_at":"2017-11-22 04:04:41","questionName":" a statute will not be construed in such a manner as to oust our restrict the jurisdiction of superior courts, to vest a new jurisdiction in them ","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":null,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323765,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-22 04:09:36","updated_at":"2017-11-22 04:09:36","questionName":"it is presumed that the legislature acted within the scope of its authority","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":null,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323695,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-21 21:09:46","updated_at":"2017-11-22 03:27:36","questionName":"Presumption: every statute passed by the legislature is presumed to be valid because the legislature is supposed to have considered the question of its validity in approving it","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":5,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323698,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-21 21:16:58","updated_at":"2017-11-22 03:27:36","questionName":"what is presumption against injustice?","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":8,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323566,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-21 13:53:56","updated_at":"2017-11-22 03:27:36","questionName":"a person, object, or thing omitted must have been omitted intentionally","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":0,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323694,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-21 21:09:44","updated_at":"2017-11-22 03:27:36","questionName":"Presumption: every statute passed by the legislature is presumed to be valid because the legislature is supposed to have considered the question of its validity in approving it","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":4,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323569,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-21 13:58:00","updated_at":"2017-11-22 03:27:36","questionName":"under this principle, where general terms follow the designation of particular things or classes of persons or objects, the general term will be construed to include those things or persons or the same class or or the same nature as those specifically enumerated","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":3,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323697,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-21 21:14:30","updated_at":"2017-11-22 03:27:36","questionName":"it is presumed that the legislature had good motives in having considered and adopted a particular law","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":7,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323568,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-21 13:55:50","updated_at":"2017-11-22 03:27:36","questionName":"what is not included is deemed excluded","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":2,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323762,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-22 03:29:48","updated_at":"2017-11-22 03:29:48","questionName":"what presumption is this: if there are two laws on the same subject enacted on different dates, the latter law cannot be held to have abrogated the former law, unless the repugnancy is clear, convincing and irreconcilable. ","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":null,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323763,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-22 03:50:33","updated_at":"2017-11-22 03:50:33","questionName":"when the court has construed a statute in a particular manner, and the lawmaking body made no move to alter or amend the said statute- what it this presumption? ","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":null,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323567,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-21 13:53:56","updated_at":"2017-11-22 03:27:36","questionName":"a person, object, or thing omitted must have been omitted intentionally","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":1,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323696,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-21 21:11:55","updated_at":"2017-11-22 03:27:36","questionName":"what is presumption of constitutionality","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":6,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323731,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-21 22:44:05","updated_at":"2017-11-22 03:27:36","questionName":"whenever possible, a legal provision must not be construed to be a useless surplusage , and accordingly meaningless, in the sense of adding nothing to the law or having no effect whatsoever thereon","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":9,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null},{"id":323768,"quiz_id":"14067","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"1","created_at":"2017-11-22 04:32:03","updated_at":"2017-11-22 04:32:03","questionName":"the 7 presumptions against: (code: i5 AV)","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":null,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":null,"questionAudioPath":null}]