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Which statement about personality disorders is accurate?

Select the correct answer(s).  

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Most of the personality disorders are extreme reactions to stressful life events.

The category is broad and encompasses behavioral problems that vary widely in form and severity.

Even the milder cases of personality disorders produce severe impairments in social and occupational functioning.

The personality disorders are considered situation-specific problems in behaving.

none

Which basic personality traits from the five-factor model seem most important in the development of histrionic personality disorder?

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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High neuroticism and low agreeableness

High extraversion and high neuroticism

High conscientiousness and low assertiveness

Low openness to feelings and high fantasy proneness

none

Which of the following best accounts for why women are more likely to be diagnosed with histrionic personality disorder than men?

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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Women are naturally more likely than men to engage in attention-seeking behaviors.

The symptoms tend to be maladaptive exaggerations of traits normally seen in women.

The primary feature of this disorder is emotionality and women are more emotional than men.

Women are more likely to develop this disorder.

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The behavioral patterns of individuals with personality disorders

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tend to fluctuate over time.

. are remarkable in their tendency to shift dramatically from one kind of disorder to another.

are thought to be relatively consistent over time, with little adaptation to new kinds of experiences.

tend to normalize with experience as an individual matures.

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Histrionic personality disorder is most likely to be diagnosed in people who

Select the correct answer(s).  

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are emotionally unexpressive and prefer living alone.

depend on others because they do not feel competent.

are attention-seeking and overly emotional.

later develop schizophrenic symptoms.

none

Which basic personality traits from the five-factor model seem most important in the development of histrionic personality disorder?

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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High conscientiousness and low assertiveness

High extraversion and high neuroticism

High neuroticism and low agreeableness

Low openness to feelings and high fantasy proneness

none

According to the DSM-5, which of the following must be true for a personality disorder diagnosis?

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The patient's behavior must reflect a lack of impulse control.

Signs of psychosis must be present.

the person's behavior problems must cause them distress or impairment.

The patient must experience mild irritability.

none

Because they were regarded as being different from standard psychiatric syndromes, the personality disorders in DSM-IV were

Select the correct answer(s).  

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categorized as emotional disorders.

separated from mood disorders.

given what is called a "provisional" category.

not listed.

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There is a general agreement among researchers that personality

Select the correct answer(s).  

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c. has an infinite number of possible trait dimensions.

b. can be characterized by five basic trait dimensions.

a. is mainly learned.

d. is mainly genetic.

none

Impulsivity and extreme instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and mood best characterize

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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borderline personality disorder.

histrionic personality disorder.

avoidant personality disorder

antisocial personality disorder.

none

People find Adam difficult to be around. His behavior is unpredictable and erratic but most often is annoying to others. He doesn't seem to learn from his bad experiences, instead he keeps repeating the same mistakes over and over. His family says Adam has been like this since at least junior high school. Adam most likely has:

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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a personality disorder.

an anxiety disorder.

a mood disorder.

a dissociative disorder.

none

Personality disorders were once known as

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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character disorders.

identity disorders

conduct disorders

maladaptive behavioral patterns

none

Unlike disorders like depression and PTSD:

Select the correct answer(s).  

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multiple causal events can be identified when a personality disorder has developed.

personality disorders are emotional disorders.

personality disorders develop gradually.

those with personality disorders experience considerable subjective distress.

none

Individuals with personality disorders

Select the correct answer(s).  

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d. have a strong sense of self.

a. comply with societal expectations.

b. reject societal expectations.

c. are unable to perform some roles

none

Which of the following is most typical of the interpersonal attitudes and behaviors of someone with borderline personality disorder?

Select the correct answer(s).  

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Cruel and callous exploitation of others for personal gain

Vacillation between overidealization and bitter disappointment

Excessive trust and dependence on others' opinions

Repeated manipulation of others to gain attention