because third parties have almost no chance of winning a presidential election

because in the majority of states only democrats and republicans are on the ballot for elections to the House of Representatives

because only republicans and democrats are allowed to run for senate seats

because more than 90% of the seats in the US Congress are held by the two major parties and the two major parties also have a near monopoly over representation in state legislatures and governors

Gramm resigned his seat from the House and won reelection to the same seat running as a Republican

Gramm retired from politics to live out his days in obscurity

Gramm was a serious contender for the republican presidential nomination

Gramm ran as a Republican for the US Senate (and won)

he became leader of the House of Representatives and after the mid term election of 1994, when republicans gained a majority of seats in the House of Representatives, he became the Speaker of the house

he was removed from the Republican Party

he was voted out of office by voters in Georgia

imposing a No-fly zone over Syria and calling NATO to enforce this.

imposing an arms embargo on Syria and calling on NATO to enforce this embargo through the use of a naval task force.

None of the above. All decisive actions that the Security Council would have taken have been blocked by Russia which used its veto seven times by early 2017 to protect the Assad regime

primary elections

district caucuses

state conventions

national conventions

a simple majority vote of the Senate

a two-thirds vote of both chambers of Congress

a two-thirds vote of the Senate

a simple majority vote in each chamber

a national referendum

primary elections

the party leadership

caucuses of party voters in the districts

the use of proportional representation in allocating Congressional seats

the constitutional prohibition on third parties in the US senate

a single member district plurality election system

Plurality

Quantum

Majority

Margin

Factorum

must be held at least once a month while parliament is in session

allows members of the British Press to ask questions of the British Prime Minister and his cabinet

is held weekly and is televised for the whole world to see

The Supreme Court

Both full membership of the House of Representatives and the Senate

A special council designated by the leaders of the House of Representatives and the Senate

The Executive Council when convened by the President for this purpose

The Senate

Members of the Shadow Cabinet can use this process to embarrass the PM and his cabinet by trying to make them seem incompetent, insecure, disengaged, or apathetic

Questions must be submitted in writing 48 hours in advance so that ministers can prepare answers - but then the person who asked the original question can ask a follow up question

Cabinet ministers are subjected to being questioned four days a week while the Prime Minister must answer questions only one day each week

Australia, Britain, and France

All of the above

Belgium, Italy, and Germany

Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Poland

Canada, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Spain

Denmark, Hungary, Italy, and Norway

Australia and Britain

All of the above

Germany and France

imposed a no fly zone over Syria and shortchanged down several Syrian warplanes and helicopters that were attempting to bomb rebel targets in civilian population centers

Used raids by Special Operations Forces to destroy Assad's stock of Chemical weapons and his ballistic missiles too

Did nothing

used diplomacy to persuade Russia to end its support for the Assad regime

launched air strikes against the Assad regime