energy x distance moved

Force applied X distance moved

energy x size

Force x size

energy unit of work done = amount by which PE is raised

PE always wants to decrease

PE=KE

PE will always fall to its original position even if it will decrease move going to a different one

1/2 X m X v X v

1/2 X m X v

1/4 X m X v X v

m X v X v

PE increases naturally over time

Boltzmann states that PE is equally distributed

likelihood of system being in certain configurations gets lower as PE increases

PE and KE are not linked

Kb/T

KbT

KbTR

RT

PE

Force applied x distance moved

m X v X v

KE

PE is higher in an unfolded state

PE is not affected when the state changes, entropy is

PE decreases when the folded protein becomes unfolded

PE is proportional in to each other

the entropy is greater

the protein is denatured and this is irreversible

The macro states are more likely

The micro states are more likely

favouring the backward direction only

spontaneous

not spontaneous

In equilibrium

order

free energy

disorder

enthalpy change

number of micro states decreases

number of micro states increases

spontaneous reaction becomes less likely

energy increases

dG=KbTln(Ca/Cb)

dG=KbTln(Cb/Ca)

Gamma=[P1][P2]/[R1][R2]

dG=RTln(Ca/Cb)

forward rate=backward rate

Kc=gamma

kc is constant

reaction always lies perfectly in the middle

It varies depending on the position of the equilibrium

It is for standard states

It is at concentrations at the equilibrium

It is the same for all reactions

work done per coulomb of charge

coulomb of charge per work done

work done per distance moved

C/J