urodynamic stress incontinence with Valsalva leak point pressure (VLPP) of 60 cm H2O.

incontinence while playing tennis.

the finding of urinary incontinence on supine stress test.

a symptom score of 19 on AUA Symptom Index.

the presence of stage 2 anterior pelvic organ prolapse on cystogram.

Leakage of urine with coughing and a VLPP of 60 cm H2O

Leakage of urine and feces while straining

Leakage of urine while coughing and detrusor leak point pressure of 50 cm H2O

Leakage of urine with urgency and detrusor overactivity incontinence

Leakage of urine while coughing and leakage of urine with urgency

mixed incontinence.

urgency incontinence.

stress incontinence.

continuous incontinence.

detrusor overactivity incontinence.

smoking history.

mode of delivery.

history of depression.

her race.

her age.

42-year-old woman.

73-year-old man.

41-year-old man.

65-year-old woman.

74-year-old woman.

pelvic pain.

constipation.

pelvic pressure.

vaginal bulge.

voiding difficulty.

Bp of 0

Ba of + 5

C of − 7

Ap of + 4

Aa of − 2

Stage 0

Stage 4

Stage 2

Stage 1

Stage 3

anterior colporrhaphy.

anterior and posterior colporrhaphy.

anterior colporrhaphy and sacrospinous fixation.

sacrospinous fixation.

posterior colporrhaphy.

Onuf nucleus

A delta nerves

pudendal nerve

hypogastric nerve

pelvic nerve