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block

Chomsky is a:

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Behaviourist

Nativist

Constructivist

Social constructivist

Environmentalist

none

The behaviourist tradition stresses the importance of:

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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Nature

Piaget

Skinner

Nurture

Chomsky

none

Negative reinforcement means:

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(0/0)

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The cessation of an aversive stimulus contingent upon the participant making a target response

Behaviour is the product of reinforcement history

Punishment

The reward precedes the response

The reward is not effective in maintaining behaviour

none

In Skinnerian conditioning, the word "reinforcement" means:

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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The relationship between two stimuli, where the presence of one is contiguous with the presence of the other

Reward

A stimulus that follows the emission of a response which renders the same response more probable in the future

A stimulus that follows the emission of a response which renders the same response less probable in the future

Punishment

none

Theories that regard children as mini adults:

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Typically posit stages of development

Assume continuity between childhood and adulthood

Focus on the problems of stunted growth

Assume discontinuity between childhood and adulthood

Belong to the behaviourist tradition

none

Reaching puberty is an example of:

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(0/0)

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Constructivism

Psychodynamic theory

Maturational unfolding

Learning and experience

Nature

none

Chomsky's theory principally relates to:

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(0/0)

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Perception

Attachment

Language development

Personality

Intelligence

none

Bowlby's theory focused on:

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(0/0)

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Conditioning

Attachment

Nurture

Cognitive development

Feeding

none

Which two techniques have been used to good effect with infants for investigating aspects of cognitive and perceptual development?

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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Nonnutritive sucking

Familiarization phase

Video recording

Preferential looking

none

In saying that young children are egocentric, Piaget meant that they:

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(0/0)

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Are spoilt

Need firm discipline

Have difficulty understanding other people's perspectives

Are selfish

Are not very good at sharing with other children

none

Piaget argued that the thinking in one stage of development is ____ the thinking in another stage.

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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quantitatively different from

more positive than

qualitatively different from

essentially the same as

incomparable to

none

Piaget's view about missing a stage of development was that it:

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(0/0)

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Leads to problems of emotional adjustment in adulthood

Is impossible

Is common

Is rare

Could only happen with bright children

none

By "deep structure," Chomsky was referring to:

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(0/0)

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A language acquisition device

A part of the brain that is located beneath the cerebral cortex near Broca's area

A universal grammar that underpins all natural languages

A stage of development

A sequence of DNA

none

What did Piaget mean by the term conservation?

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Failing to understand that an underlying property remains invariant despite changes in appearance

Creating a reservoir of water to ensure that there is sufficient water to supply the inhabitants of cities with all that they need

Understanding that an underlying property remains invariant despite changes in appearance

Protecting rain forests against encroaching deforestation for the purpose of agriculture and building housing developments

Preserving the natural resources of the earth such that future generations will have enough food, water, and materials to sustain civilization as we know it

none

Which statement below is not true about an electroencephalogram (EEG)?

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(0/0)

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It tells us how neural activity changes over a very brief period of time

It can be a net of 128 or 256 tiny electrodes

It is more precise in telling us the location of activity in the brain compared with MRI

Usually, an EEG system is less expensive than an MRI system

It picks up minute electromagnetic activity generated by the electro-chemical processes occurring at the surface of the cortex of the brain