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CVRR Renal Quiz

cvrr-renal-quiz

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The detrusor is made of what type of muscle?

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Increased stretching of the bladder does what to the frequency of action potentials sent to the sacral region

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Place the steps for the micturition reflex in the correct order

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brain stimulates micturition reflex
Parasympathetic neurones from the spinal cord to the bladder are activated
concious desire to urinate
sensory signals to the sacral region stimulate ascending pathways to the pons and cerebrum
brain decreases action potentials in somatic neurones to relax the external sphincter
the smooth muscle of the bladder contracts
Increased stretching of the bladder increases action potentials to the sacral region

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What are the functions of the kidney

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What are the 3 hormones that the kidney produces?

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At rest _____ of cardiac output is delivered to the kidneys

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What % of renal blood flow contributes to renal formation?

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Match the nephron to its characteristics

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Juxtamedullary nephron
Cortical/Superficial nephron

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glomerulus is in the cortex near the medulla, Loop of Henle penetrates deep into medulla, 15% of nephrons in humans
glomerulus is superficial in the cortex, Loop of Henle does not penetrate deep into the medulla, 85% of nephrons in humans

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Match the area to the function

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Vasa recta
Glomerulus
PCT and Loop of Henle
DCT and CD

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area of the nephron where filteration occurs
area of the nephron where tubular reabsorption occurs
area of the nephron when concentration occurs
area of the nephron where tubular secretion occurs

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Match the system to what is is dervived from

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Excretory system is derived from
Collecting system is derived from

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mesoderm
ureteric bud

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The metanephros appears on the ____ week

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The kidney is origionally located in the ____ region

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The kidney is

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Match the condition to the cause

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Polyhydramnios
Oligohydramnios

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something went wrong with the excretory process
something went wrong with the swallowing process

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Match the condition to the description

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Bilateral renal agenesis
Horseshoe kidney
Ectopic kidney
Polycystic kidney disease

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incompatible with postnatal life
cysts present in the kidney
inferior poles fuse therefore ascent is prevented
one or both kidneys are in an abnormal position

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