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Conscience 1

conscience-1

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193907

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Romans 2.15

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Explanation

Implies God-given, innate conscience (but not necessarily infallible).

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Romans 2:15 (st Paul)

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"They show that the requirements

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are written

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,their consciences

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witness"

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law written

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key words

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Synderesis
Conscientia
id
ego
superego
Heteronomous morality
Autonomous morality
Conscience
Self-love
Authoritarian conscience

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latin equivalent of synderesis. Aquinas identifies it with process of applying right reason to life issues
Morality determined by the self.
(Butler) to love others (Golden Rule) have to love yourself, self-respect which will be transferred to others
Greek Word for conscience. Aquinas identifies it with recto ratio (right reason). An intellectual process of gaining knowledge logically
Church/state/God/other authoritarian structure or figure become means by which people determine morality. Conscience is fear of (or respect for) authority.
The moral conscience that advises the ego and regulates the id.
Morality determined by others e.g. parents
unconscious part of the psyche, creating impulses and desires
A person's moral sense of right and wrong.
Conscious part of the self as presented to the external world.

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who thought what?

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Saint Augustine
Thomas Aquinas
Joseph Butler
Cardinal Newman
Freud
Stanley Milgram
Fromm
Piaget
Dawkins

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Conscience is God-gicen and voice of God, speaks to individual in solitary moments, the Gap between our and God's goodness (experience our inadequacy).
Humans evolved to have a conscience (innate sense of right and wrong), are the only species showing non-reciprocal altruism
Guide from God, has absolute authority, (doesn't directly say it is voice of God), struggle between interests of self-love and benevolence
Dismissed free will, from birth conditioned to a state of obedience, conscience internalised voice of external authority (later developed idea of hope and liberty from self-alienation).
>50% continued to top level shocks (letha) but many questioned the authority figure. Still have a conscience, are just ignoring it.
a thought process leading us to undertake actions out of guilt (guilt complex), Oedipus and Electra Complex contain deep feelings of guilt from which conscience develops. Child's repressed sexual instincts is origin of moral development. Embodies sense of guilt from disobedience of authority, (child playing with genitalia, suppression of guilt).
the developmental conscience, heteronomous, develops to autonomous
Conscience an 'impulse of nature', intuitiv e, innate, the moral aspect of a human's relationship with God.
A device or faculty deliberating between right and wrong.

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Who suggests conscience is innate (as opposed to acquired).

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quotes

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Aquinas
Butler
Newman
Fromm
Dawkins

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Conscience is "reason making right decisions", the "application of knowledge to activity"; "he who acts against his conscience always sins."
Conscience "our natural guide, the guide assigned to us by the author of nature
“We, alone on earth, can rebel against the tyranny of the selfish replicators.”
"If... we feel responsibility... at transgreesing the voice of conscience, this implies that there is One to whom we are responsible." "I toast the Pope, but I toast the conscience first."
"Good conscience is consciousness of pleasing authority, guilty conscience is conscoiusness of displeasing it."

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