heavily loaded

operating at high airspeeds

developing lift

heavy, dirty, and fast

heavy, clean, and slow

light, dirty, and fast

rise into the takeoff or landing path of a crossing runway

rise into the traffic pattern

sink below the aircraft generating turbulence

rise into the traffic pattern area surrounding the airport

rise from a crossing runway into the takeoff or landing path

sink into the flight path of aircraft operating below the aircraft generating the turbulence.

strong headwind

light, quartering headwind

light, quartering tailwind

above the large aircraft’s final approach path and landing beyond the large aircraft’s touchdown point.

below the large aircraft’s final approach path and landing before the large aircraft’s touchdown point.

above the large aircraft’s final approach path and landing before the large aircraft’s touchdown point

above and upwind from the heavy aircraft

below and upwind from the heavy aircraft

below and downwind from the heavy aircraft

Stay below and to one side of its final approach flight path

Stay well below its final approach flight path and land at least 2,000 feet behind

Stay above its final approach flight path all the way to touchdown

Inward, upward, and counterclockwise.

Outward, upward, and around each tip.

Inward, upward, and around each tip.