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block

The notion of dualism as proposed by Descartes stated that

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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humans have a nonmaterial soul and a material body that are one and the same.

science and the church are one and the same.

the mind and the brain are one and the same.

humans have a nonmaterial soul and a material body that are not the same.

none

The most common type of neuron in vertebrates is the _______ neuron.

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

---

multipolar

unipolar

semipolar

bipolar

none

Which of the following structures is/are specialized for motor control?

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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Caudate nucleus

All of the mentioned

Hippocampus

Septal nuclei

none

Which of the following presynaptic events are presented in correct chronological order?

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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Action potential reaches axon terminal → calcium ion channels open → neurotransmitter diffusion → exocytosis

Exocytosis → calcium ion influx → action potential reaches axon terminal → membrane depolarization

Action potential reaches axon terminal → calcium ion channels open → exocytosis → diffusion of neurotransmitter

Calcium ion influx → action potential reaches axon terminal → vesicle fuses with membrane → diffusion of neurotransmitter

none

The temporal lobe is separated from the frontal and parietal lobes by the _______ fissure.

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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Sylvian

precunean

central

precentral

none

The neuron doctrine states that neurons

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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are contiguous with one another.

are continuous with one another through a system of tubes.

plus glial cells form functional units.

depend on one another for their metabolic needs.

none

Which of the following questions reflects a comparative/evolutionary perspective?

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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How do reproductive behaviors change during the life span?

How are hormones involved in mating in different species of mammals?

What are the patterns of mating behavior in humans?

What hormonal treatments can alleviate sexual problems?

none

In contrast to cortical somatosensory area S1, sensory area S2 maps receive information from

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

---

the opposite side of the body only.

the same side of the body only.

both sides of the body.

the legs only.

none

If a person is given an analgesic, such as acetaminophen, she is less likely to

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

---

pain from a headache.

All of the mentioned

feel rejected from not being invited to a movie.

be distressed.

none

Galen’s views about the bodily origins of behavior were based on his observations of

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

---

the effects of heart injuries on behavior.

spinal reflexes.

the ventricular systems of humans and animals.

the effects of head injuries in gladiators.

none

A patient has a seizure that does not involve the entire brain. Just before the seizure, the patient had an unusual sensation, and at the height of the seizure the patient was unresponsive. This patient most likely experienced a _______ seizure.

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

---

complex partial

kindling

grand mal

petit mal

none

The greater the influx of calcium into the presynaptic axon terminal, the greater the

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

---

amplitude of the action potential.

magnitude of inhibition.

release of neurotransmitter.

rate of reuptake.

none

The resting membrane potential is

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

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negative in neurons and positive in glial cells.

a property unique to multipolar neurons.

partially established by the uneven distribution of ions across the membrane.

established partially by the rapid influx of sodium ions.

none

According to the concept of _______, particular nerve cells in the brain recognize sensory information that is specific to only particular types of information.

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

---

adequate stimuli

labeled lines

range fractionation

sensory transduction

none

Certain classes of hormones modulate sexual behavior in many different species of vertebrates. This phenomenon is evidence of

Select the correct answer(s).  

(0/0)

---

the relatively small role that the nervous system plays in some forms of behavior.

species-specific behavior.

the evolutionary continuity of species.

the strong similarities of the environments that the animals inhabit.