successfully took power from the Provisional Government in a coup.

Killed the tsar

staged the Sverdlovsk Massacre in Kiev

established the White army

a reduction in its navy

a reduction in its army to 100,00 men

the demilitaration of all lands along the Rhine

the transfer of Bavaria to France as a reparations payment

Britain took control of Iraq and Palestine

Belbium took Anatolia and the Hejaz

France took control of Iraq and Palestine

Greece took control of Turkey

done in a much less confrontational manner than Stalin had used in the Soviet Union

modeled after that created i india after 1947

instituted before the first Five-Year industrial plan was begun

able to achieve the increases in agricultural output that Mao had expected

John Stuart Mill

David Ricardo

Karl Marx

Adam Smith

The cultural revolution was iniriated

The Chinese changed their focus to military matters

The chinese adopted elements capitalism

China strenghthened its alliance with the Soviet Union

Historians attribute mass starvation to the Great Leap Forward, but do not see similar consequences to the Five Year Plan

Unlike the Soviet Union, China was unable to successfully industrialize during this period

Mao utilized a process of collectivization in his plan, a technique eschewed by Stalin

The great leap forward forcused only on industrial production, while the Five Year Plan also took algriculture

To cut off ties with the non-communistworld

To form a friendlier alliance with Taiwan

To launch the cultural Revolution

To have all citizens contribute to China's industrialization

Large-scale military losses and resentment of the working classes

Widespread dislike of Nicholas' tolerance of political dissidents

persection of religious minorities

Economic prosperity that fostered dislike of the aristoctacy

Research and learning increased.

it played a major role in the Protestant Reformation.

More people began to read

Chinese influence over European affairs rose sharply because of their invention of paper.

To display power and legitimize their rule.

To encourage tourism and pilogrimages

To spend excess money collected in taxes

To increase emplyment opportunities for struggling artists

Europeans created joint-stock companies to engage in overseas trade

European manufactured goods came to dominate trans- saheran trade

silk road routs came under the control of mongol rulers

Japanease fleets gained control over most Pacific trade routes

The spread of new world diseases to Afro-Eurasia and environmental damage in the americans

European settlement in the americas and the forced migration of Native Americans to Afro-Eurasia

Environmental degradation in Afro-Eurasia and spread of food crops to Americas

The introduction of new world food crops to Afro Eurasia and the spread of epidemic diseases to the Americas

The influence iof Islamic political thought on Europe after the crusades

The differential treatment of prtestants and Catholics in england

The establishment of theocracies throughout Eurasia

European monarchs' continued to use religion to legitimize political authority.

Religious wars in Europe

European maritime reconnaissance of the Atlantic

Extension of land routes in Central Asia

Chineses maritime reconnaissance of the India and Pacific Ocean