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Match the statistical test to its requirements

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Match the text
Mann Whitney U
Wilcoxon
Spearman's Rho
Chi Squared

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Correlational data
Independent groups design
Repeated measures or matched pairs design
Nominal data

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Order the stages of deductive reasoning

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Match the Text
1
2
3
4

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Conclusion
Hypothesis
Theory
Experiment

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What do you need for any statistical test? Choose all that apply.

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Observed/ calculated value (your result)

One- or two tailed test?

The concordance rate

Significance level (or 0.05)

The number of participants in each condition

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Why are peer reviewers usually unpaid?

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Lack of funding in the field

Psychologists can only be paid by the government

To avoid bias

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Why isn't psychology a science?

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Some things are hard to prove

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There is a lack of

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and

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. The goals of

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may not be appropriate for the aims of psychology.

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What is the standard deviation?

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A statistical graph showing significance

The spread of data around the mean

The biggest minus the smallest value

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Order the report!

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Match the Text
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

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References- sources used
Results- tables and graphs using averages
Introduction/Aim- previous research, hypothesis, reason for study
Method- describe the procedure
Appendix- all materials used in the study
Discussion- explanations of results, strengths/weaknesses, implications
Abstract- whole report summed up in a paragraph

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Science: Match the definitions to the explanations

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Nomothethic approach
Ideographic approach
Empiricism
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Inferential statistics
Descriptive statistics

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A scientific approach based on generalisations
Looking at groups and making inferences about the population
Describing with mean, median, mode, graphs etc.- identifying patterns
A 'top down' approach: drawing a specific conclusion from general information.
A 'bottom up' approach: making a generalisation from specific information
A psychological approach recognising ourselves as individuals
Evidence you can see

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Match the levels of measurement to their definitions

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Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio

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Measured in equal distances. Zero is the baseline.
Rank orders
Categories
Measured in equal distances. Zero is not always the baseline.

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Order the stages of inductive reasoning

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Match the Text
1
2
3

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Observation
Pattern
Tentative Hypothesis

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Why do we have peer review?

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Peer review ensures that research is of a high

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. It ensures that only the most credible research is

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. It also helps to assess the research ratings of

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departments.

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Match the test to the additional information needed for it

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Match the text
Mann Whitney U
Wilcoxon
Spearman's Rho
Chi Squared

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No. of participants
Number of participants in each condition (added)
Highest rank
Degrees of freedom (rows-1) x (columns-1)

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What are the possible issues with peer review? Tick all that apply.

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It is subjective and prone to bias

The system is easily abused

Anonymity (competitive field, scientists may dislike other scientists)

Unachievable ideal (not always possible to get experts)

It is expensive

Publication bias (only want to publish results with positive implications)

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Match the type of error to its definition

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Match the text
Type 1 error
Type 2 error

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False negative- the null hypothesis is accepted when it should have been rejected
False positive- the null hypothesis is rejected when it should have been accepted

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