0 [{"id":580228,"quiz_id":"28323","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"0","created_at":"2018-10-01 04:04:26","updated_at":"2018-10-01 04:12:35","questionName":"Which of the following is a sufficient element to determine abnormality?","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"2","questionImagePath":null,"position":0,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":"","questionAudioPath":null},{"id":580241,"quiz_id":"28323","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"0","created_at":"2018-10-01 04:12:05","updated_at":"2018-10-01 04:12:35","questionName":"While having a gene for Parkinson\u2019s disease guarantees that Parkinson\u2019s disease will develop, this is not the only factor that can lead to Parkinson\u2019s disease. In other words, the presence of the gene is a ________, but not a ________.","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"1","questionImagePath":null,"position":9,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":"","questionAudioPath":null},{"id":580234,"quiz_id":"28323","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"0","created_at":"2018-10-01 04:08:12","updated_at":"2018-10-01 04:12:35","questionName":" In the field of abnormal psychology, what does DSM stand for?","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"1","questionImagePath":null,"position":4,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":"","questionAudioPath":null},{"id":580240,"quiz_id":"28323","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"0","created_at":"2018-10-01 04:11:31","updated_at":"2018-10-01 04:12:35","questionName":"The central principle of classical conditioning is that ________","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"1","questionImagePath":null,"position":8,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":"","questionAudioPath":null},{"id":580229,"quiz_id":"28323","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"0","created_at":"2018-10-01 04:05:19","updated_at":"2018-10-01 04:12:35","questionName":"The fact that body piercings are commonplace today, while they would once have been viewed as abnormal, illustrates that:","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"1","questionImagePath":null,"position":1,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":"","questionAudioPath":null},{"id":580237,"quiz_id":"28323","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"0","created_at":"2018-10-01 04:09:24","updated_at":"2018-10-01 04:12:35","questionName":"Which of the following most accurately describes the notion of different viewpoints of abnormal behaviour?","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"1","questionImagePath":null,"position":6,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":"","questionAudioPath":null},{"id":580232,"quiz_id":"28323","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"0","created_at":"2018-10-01 04:06:46","updated_at":"2018-10-01 04:12:35","questionName":"According to the DSM, when is deviant behaviour viewed as indicative of a mental disorder?","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"1","questionImagePath":null,"position":3,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":"","questionAudioPath":null},{"id":580231,"quiz_id":"28323","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"0","created_at":"2018-10-01 04:06:01","updated_at":"2018-10-01 04:12:35","questionName":"Brett persistently injects himself with painkillers. This has greatly increased his chance of overdosing and dying. His behaviour harms no one else. According to the DSM-5, is Brett\u2019s behaviour consistent with the definition of a mental disorder?","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"1","questionImagePath":null,"position":2,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":"","questionAudioPath":null},{"id":580235,"quiz_id":"28323","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"0","created_at":"2018-10-01 04:08:49","updated_at":"2018-10-01 04:12:35","questionName":"Which of the following best describes the DSM?","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"1","questionImagePath":null,"position":5,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":"","questionAudioPath":null},{"id":580239,"quiz_id":"28323","answer_id":null,"answerType_id":"0","created_at":"2018-10-01 04:10:54","updated_at":"2018-10-01 04:12:35","questionName":"Behaviorism was ________","questionTimeSeconds":"0","questionTimeMinutes":"1","questionImagePath":null,"position":7,"explanation":"","question_score_id":null,"lang":"","questionAudioPath":null}]

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Which of the following is a sufficient element to determine abnormality?

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There is no single sufficient element

Suffering

Maladaptiveness

Deviancy

none

While having a gene for Parkinson’s disease guarantees that Parkinson’s disease will develop, this is not the only factor that can lead to Parkinson’s disease. In other words, the presence of the gene is a ________, but not a ________.

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contributory cause; sufficient cause

sufficient cause; necessary cause

risk factor; sufficient cause

necessary cause; risk factor

none

In the field of abnormal psychology, what does DSM stand for?

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Disorders, Science, and the Mind

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual

Diagnostic Science of the Mind

Descriptors for the Science of the Mind

none

The central principle of classical conditioning is that ________

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after repeated pairings with a stimulus that naturally causes a response, a neutral stimulus will cause a similar response.

the consequences of behaviour influence its likelihood of being repeated.

we repeat those actions that we see others engage in.

the interaction of genetics and social factors best explains human behaviour.

none

The fact that body piercings are commonplace today, while they would once have been viewed as abnormal, illustrates that:

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the values of a society may change over time.

American culture values independence.

modern society is unlikely to change.

what is acceptable for men and women is no longer different.

none

Which of the following most accurately describes the notion of different viewpoints of abnormal behaviour?

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Only the biological viewpoint has been studied experimentally.

All viewpoints are equally valid.

Each viewpoint offers its own explanation of abnormal behaviour.

Each viewpoint accurately describes the causes and symptoms of two or three different disorders.

none

According to the DSM, when is deviant behaviour viewed as indicative of a mental disorder?

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When it is a symptom of a dysfunction in the individual.

Never

Always

Only when the behaviour is inconsistent with cultural norms.

none

Brett persistently injects himself with painkillers. This has greatly increased his chance of overdosing and dying. His behaviour harms no one else. According to the DSM-5, is Brett’s behaviour consistent with the definition of a mental disorder?

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No, because there is no evidence that his actions are out of his own control.

No, because his behaviour must also harm the well-being of others in the community.

Yes, because he is persistently acting in a way that harms him.

Yes, because many people in society engage in this behaviour.

none

Which of the following best describes the DSM?

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A fundamentally flawed collection of unfounded assumptions about mental disorders.

A work in progress that classifies mental disorders based on what is currently known.

A collection of random opinions about diagnosing mental disorders.

A complete guide to the origin, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders.

none

Behaviorism was ________

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an attempt to focus on the thinking styles of people with mental illness.

a reaction to what the behaviorists perceived as a lack of scientific rigor in psychoanalysis.

a spin-off theory that elaborated on the psychoanalytic viewpoint.

a reaction to the lack of moral and spiritual factors in most theories at the time