Glaciology

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  Waktu Kiri


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Microbes and Nutrients Reading

Padankan teks (klik dan seret)   

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Padankan teks itu

Dieser et al. 2010 (Antarctica)*

Yallop et al. 2012 (Greenland)

Laybourn et al. 2012 (ice sheets)*

Hawkins et al. 2016 (Greenland)

Benning et al. 2014

Takeuchi et al. 2013

Vetake et al. 2010

Bagshaw et al. 2001

Skidmore et al. 2000

Barletta and Roe 2011

Siegert et al. 2002

Klik dan seret

more algae, higher altitudes, flushed at lower

subglacial lake = low nutrient, low microbial diversity

Ice algae abundant below the snow line. moves with the line

3 macro environments: in vien, on grain surface, in ice crystal

P released = Mississippi = 400,000tons p/yr

Volcanisms releases water full of microbes into the glacier. volcanoes under greeland and Lake Vostok (Antarctica)

Pigment Study: carotenoid pigment increased resistence to freeze thaw and solar radiation. Antarctic bacteria have increased resistance.

solute conc cryoconite holes = respiration autumn, photosynthesis summer

Warming up, microbes up

Glacier bed: aerobes o2 from o2 rich basal melt of supraglacial melt

Darkening of ice reduces albedo and increases melt


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