PSYC3009 Final Test

psyc3009-final-test

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Υπολειπόμενος Χρόνος

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how do positive social relations provide benefits for health and well-being for successful ageing?

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Social Factors - the stress buffer hypothesis suggests that having social connections and emotional connections help with stressors...... Psychological Factors- spending time with others produces positive emotions, negate negative emotions and enhances se

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Whoch group of social connections does the Convoy model place particular importance on?

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Social networks

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with age.

Despite this however, older individuals report higher

with these networks

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SST IS A

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SST stands for

The sst theory says that with age people become more aware of limits with

there is also a change in motivation with less emphasis on future-orientated

and more emphasis on maximising

in the present

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What is the name for when older adults discards more peripheral social circles and prioritise a few close connections?

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older adult partners

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older adults are more likely to treat their partners

and are more likely to avoid

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why may older adults experience less negative emotions than younger adults?

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Age differences in regulation of emotions

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motivation is the desire to amplify and maintain positive emotions and dampen negative ones

whilst

motivation is the desire to amplify and maintain negative emotion and dampen positive emotions

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What does the nun study prove?

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Sister Mary, despite having plenty of amyloid plaques within her brain, appeared to perform well on cognitive tasks. She did not have the greatest education, yet was teaching up until the age of 84 (plenty of cognitive activity) after of which she continu

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Which is the accurate definition of the two different terms Brain Reserve and Cognitive Reserve?

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Brain reserve suggests that its the structure of the brain itself that decides how well an individual copes with ageing and brain pathology, whilst cognitive reserves suggest that it is the way that we cognate and process information that effects our copi

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There are two types of cognitive reserve:

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-Individual differences efficiency, capacity or flexibility in brain networks that underlie task performance in healthy brain. The other form of cognitive reserve is known as

This form has individual differences in the ability to make up for brain pathology by using brain structures or networks not normally used

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The four key features of the lifespan developmental perspective (Baltes) are

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Development is mulit-directional, modifyable, is influenced by multi-causality/dimensionality and should be viewed within historical context.

and envisioned with a

context

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What is a major influence of crystallized intelligence over time?

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cultural influences have a major impact on the stabilization of crystallized intelligence, whilst biological factors are a major contributor to fluid intelligence, hence the decline in fluid intelligence with age

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According to the bio-psycho-social perspective, what are four forces/resources of development?

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Pretty self-explanatory, Biology, Psychology, Socio-cultural influences tied together with life-cycle factos

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The third age (young old- 65-85) have a few good factors to them! Over the years they now have a longer

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they also have potential for

They are also highly intelligent

-wise

and have formed effective strategies to maximise

and minimise

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